摘要
目的了解孕妇孕晚期(29周)至产后2h间焦虑症状变化情况,探讨有效的心理干预措施。方法在门诊经特质焦虑问卷筛选出评分在40分以上的孕妇160例,随机分为实验组和对照组,每组80例。对实验组进行心理干预。结果孕妇晚期至产后2h间实验组和对照组孕妇焦虑症状明显升高(P>0.01),但实验组较对照组升高的程度低。结论孕妇晚期至产后2h间焦虑症状随着孕程和分娩的来临明显升高,而有效的心理干预可以明显缓解孕妇在这一阶段的焦虑,从而减少焦虑对于分娩的影响。
tal ot Air Force,PLA,Beijing 100036,China) Objective To study the variation of anxiety of pregnant women from late trimester ( 29 week ) to 2 hours after delivery in an attempt to work out some effective means of psychological intervention. Methods 160 pregnant women scoring more than 40 based on particular questionnaires were equally randomized into the study group where the patients were offered psychological intervention, and the control group. Results The level of anxiety rose markedly in both study and control groups. ( P >0. 01) , but the condition of the study group was much better. Conclusion Anxiety of pregnant women rises between the late trimester (29 week) and two hours after delivery. Effective psychological intervention can ease anxiety during this period;therefore, it can reduce the influence of anxiety on delivery.
出处
《解放军护理杂志》
2004年第12期16-18,共3页
Nursing Journal of Chinese People's Liberation Army
关键词
心理干预
焦虑
孕妇
产妇
mental intervention
anxiety
pregnant woman
