摘要
青铜时代汉水流域城邑分布最为密集的是襄宜平原、南阳盆地和丹江谷地 ,主要建于春秋战国时期。其性质有四种 :(1)楚都城或陪都 ,(2 )其它方国都城 ,(3)楚郡、县治所 ,(4)军事城堡。城址平面规整 ,城壕较宽 ,城内无墓葬区。普通民居以红烧土结构的地面建筑为主 ,较新石器时代没有明显改善。宫室官署建筑多为高台建筑 ,墙壁则由木骨泥墙向砖墙演化 ,屋瓦逐渐普遍。村落的居住区。
The most settlements of the area in the Bronze Age were located in Xiangyi Plain, Nanyang Basin and Danjiang valley, which was constructed in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States. The character as followed: First, as the capital or the secondary capifal of Chu. Second, as the capital of other states. Third, as the seat of Chu prefecture and county. Fourth, as the military castle. The local of the city was plane and regular, and the moat was broad. There was no cemetery region. Common vernaculer was mainly ground architecture made by red burned soil structure, so the improvement was less distinct than in the Neo lithic Age. The palace and government office was most high platform architecture. The wall experienced the development from earth wall with wood core to brick wall,then roof tile was gradually popular. The resident region, mill region and cemetery region had already been divided in the village.
出处
《中国历史地理论丛》
CSSCI
2000年第4期13-33,共21页
Journal of Chinese Historical Geography
