摘要
20世纪的中国文学作为一种价值性存在 ,其价值走向经历了戊戌文学革新时启蒙社会、开通民智的文学救国论 ;五四时期以民主与科学实现人的启蒙与觉醒 ,文学完成了从古典形态到现代形态的整体转换 ;30年代在救亡背景下的文学社会化转向 ;4 0— 70年代大众化的政治工具论 ;80年代在非艺术的轰动中复兴文学之梦 ,以找回人的尊严和文学自信 ;90年代在边缘中寻找本位 ,文学在非轰动的艺术坚守中回到自身等发展阶段。基于历史的逻辑和理论的逻辑 ,可以对百年中国文学的价值范式作出这样几种判断 :一是意义认同———社会本位的“世纪波” ;二是形态复归———构筑价值载体的“同心圆” ;三是本体认知———价值转型、价值游离、价值接轨的“三级跳”等。
As a valuable existence,the 20th century Chinese literature has experienced the following periods:the enlightenment of WuXu literature innovation and the literature-saving-China theory by enlightening civil wisdom literature have completed whole change from the classical form to the modern form;the enlightenment and awakening by democracy and science during“May 4th'movement;the transformation of popular literature on the condition of national salvation in the thirties;popular political tool from the forties to the seventies;the renaissance of non-art sensation in the eighties,the human dignity and literature self-confidence regained;in the nineties the standard on the edge and self-development of literature in the non-sensation art.Based on the historic logic and theoretic logic,the paper forms several judgement on the value of the century Chinese literature:the“Century Wave'of meaning approval-society standard;the “Concentric Circles' of shape revival-structure value;“the Triple Jump'of standard approval-value transformation,value dissociation and value coordination.
出处
《学习与探索》
CSSCI
北大核心
2001年第1期105-110,共6页
Study & Exploration
关键词
20世纪
中国文学
文学价值辨析
the 20th century
Chinese literature
value discrimination of literature
