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美、欧、日智能交通系统(ITS)发展分析及启示 被引量:22

INTELLIGENT TRANSPORT SYSTEM DEVEL-OPMENT IN AMERICA, EUROPE AND JAPANAND ITS REVELATION TO CHINA
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摘要 文章阐述了智能交通系统(ITS)的概念。从ITS发展政策层面、技术层面和公共资金投入对美、欧、日ITS近期发展进行比较分析,总结经验,最后指出:在政策层面上,我国应着手ITS的发展战略、发展规划的制定和ITS推进机制的建立,必须打破ITS管辖机构体制上的限制和约束。在技术层面上,ITS的整体发展采用逐步发展、宏观规划的策略,但在重点地区和重点技术领域,要予以重点扶持。在投资融资层面,关键在于面临挑战,如何把握机遇。 This paper, based on the introductionof basic concept of intelligent transport system (ITS),makes a comparative study on the latest develop-ment in ITS in U.S., European countries and Japanfrom policy, technology and investment perspectives.Such enlightening conclusions are obtained for theconstruction of Chinese ITS as, drafting a nationalstrategy for the development of ITS, setting up atrans-judicial administration system, and choosing thepriority technology area, etc.
出处 《城市规划》 CSSCI 北大核心 2004年第7期75-79,84,共6页 City Planning Review
基金 国家自然科学基金项目(批准号:50208002)博士后基金项目(批准号:200203/036)
关键词 智能交通系统 公共资金 美国 日本 欧洲 intelligent transport system devel-opment policy public fund
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参考文献15

  • 1National Intelligent Transportation Systems Program Plan: A Ten-Year Vision[Z]. The Inteiiigent Transportation Society of America and U.S. Department of Transportation, January, 2002.
  • 2Http://europa.eu.int/comm/transport/themes/network/english/its/html/vision_policy. html[Z/OL].
  • 3Http://www. ertico. com/its_basi/eu_polic. htm[Z/OL].
  • 4European Transport Policy for 2010: Time to DecideWhite Paper[R]. Commission of the European Communities,2001-09-12
  • 5Takashi Uchida and Matti Pursula. Japanese ITS. Strategy and 3G Mobile Communications in ITS[Z].Heisinki University of Technology Transportation Engineering,2001. 12.
  • 6Deploying the Integrrated Metropolitan ITS Infrastructure FY2000 Report[R]. FHWA, U.S. Department of Transportation, 2001.
  • 72002 Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) Projects Book[R]. HTML Version. U.S. Department of Transportation ITS Joint Program Office, FHWA, FTA,NHTSA,FMCSA,2002.
  • 8he TEA-21 ITS Deployment Program Interim Report 2000[R]. Report FHWA OP-00-019.FHWA, U.S.Department of Transportation, 2000.
  • 9ntelligent Vehicle Initiative Brochure[Z]. U.S. Department of Transportation, 2000.
  • 10Intelligent Vehicle Initiative 2001 Annual Report[R].FHWA, U.S. Department of Transportation,2002.

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