摘要
[目的 ]探讨社区护理干预对2型糖尿病病人代谢控制指标的影响。 [方法 ]对实验组 3 7例 2型糖尿病病人进行为期 1a的针对性社区护理干预 ,如基础知识传授、操作技能演示、制定运动量及热量、药物治疗指导等。 1a后测定病人空腹血糖、餐后 2h血糖、糖化血红蛋白及体重指数 ,并与干预前进行比较。对对照组 40例 2型糖尿病病人进行 1a跟踪监测。 [结果 ]实验组干预前后代谢控制指标有统计学差异(P <0 .0 5 )。对照组病人 1a前后代谢控制指标无统计学差异 (P >0 .0 5 )。 [结论 ]社区护理干预能有效降低 2型糖尿病病人的代谢控制指标 。
Objective: probe into the influence of community nursing intervention on metabolism control indexes of patients with type 2 diabetes. Method: a total of 37 type 2 diabetes patients of test group were given community nursing intervention for 1 a, which including basic knowledge teaching, manipulative skill demonstration, guidance design of amount of exercise, energy and medication. Indexes including blood glucose concentration of fasting, 2 hours after dinner, glycosylated hemoglobin and body mass index of patients were determined and compared with that of patients before intervention. Another 40 patients with type 2 diabetes of control group had monitored for 1 a. Result: There was a significant difference in terms of metabolism control index in test group patients before and after intervention (P<0.05). However, there was no difference in terms of metabolism control index in control group patients before and after a year's follow-up monitoring(P>0.05). Conclusion: community nursing intervention can decrease the metabolism control index of patients with type 2 diabetes effectively so to reduce the occurrence of complications.
出处
《护理研究》
2004年第10期1731-1732,共2页
Chinese Nursing Research
基金
淮北市科学技术委员会基金资助项目 项目号 :2 0 0 1 2 2
关键词
社区护理干预
2型糖尿病
代谢控制指标
community nursing intervention
type 2 diabetes
metabolism control index
