摘要
本文主要考察汉语反问句中的一个下位类型 :V +什么 +V。文章从句法结构、语义特征、语用功能三个角度进行分析 ,指出它和“V +什么”句式的差异。最后从汉语表达的礼貌级别的角度阐释相关句式 ,说明语言表达的间接性的大小直接影响到话语的礼貌级别。
This paper investigates the sentence pattern ‘V+shenme+V’ from three different angles: syntax, semantic feature and pragmatic function. Also it presents the differences between‘V+shenme+V’ with ‘V+shenme’. At last this paper analyses polite gradations in Chinese expression through comparison between the related sentence patterns. And it points out that the degree of indirection influences straightly the polite gradations of speech.
出处
《汉语学习》
北大核心
2004年第5期30-33,共4页
Chinese Language Learning
基金
东北师范大学青年基金项目
项目编号为 :1114 930 18
关键词
反问句
V+什么+V
言外之义
礼貌级别
rhetorical question
V+shenme+V
implicature
polite gradations
