摘要
随着城市现代化进程的日益加快,城市防汛管理和决策水平滞后的状况更为突出,需要引入SDSS(空间决策支持系统)的理论和技术来全面支持防汛决策过程.针对特大城市上海的防汛特点,综合水文、气象、地理、城市、地理信息系统、模型库、知识库等多项内容,设计了具有实时监测、预测预报特色的防汛SDSS.系统辅助防汛指挥部门科学合理地制定决策调度方案,初步实现把城市防汛工作纳入现代化管理轨道的目标.
With rapid modernization of big cities, increasingly more problems have been found in urban flood control management and decision-making. Thus it is necessary to introduce SDSS theory and technology in order to optimize decision-making process. Based on characteristics of Shanghai flood control, and integrated with hydrology, meteorology, geomorphology, Geographic Information System, model database and knowledge database, a flood control SDSS was designed for the purpose of real-time monitoring and forecasting. Depending on the system, flood control departments can make scientific and reasonable decisions, and realize the objective of bringing flood control into modern administration.
出处
《华东师范大学学报（自然科学版）》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2004年第3期99-104,共6页
Journal of East China Normal University(Natural Science)
