摘要
研究同一年龄不同骨龄少年运动员的身体形态、机能、运动能力,从中找出它们之间的差异和变化规律。研究结果表明,同一年龄不同骨龄的少年运动员有不同的发育类型特征,其身体形态、机能、运动能力存在着明显差异。因此,以生活年龄和骨龄进行体质评价和竞赛分组肯定存在着一定的局限性、片面性和不合理性。在体质评价和运动竞赛时,应按同一生活年龄中不同发育类型来确定分组,在运动员选材中也要根据不同项目的要求按同一生活年龄中不同骨龄和发育类型来确定。
Different body shapes,functions and sports ability among young athletes at the same age but with different bone ages were compared to find out the differences and the ways of the changes. As a result,the juvenile athletes at the same age but with different bone ages had different growth characteristics and their body shapes,body functions and sports ability were obviously different. It was shown that there were limitation,one-sidedness and irrationality in the constitution evaluation and the competition grouping,which were processed by the age and bone age. In the constitution evaluation and the competition,the grouping must be done according to the different developing style at the same age. The athlete's selection must be ensured according to the different items demanding and the different bone age and growth type at the same age.
出处
《武汉体育学院学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2004年第6期57-60,共4页
Journal of Wuhan Sports University
关键词
发育类型
骨龄
形态
机能
运动能力
growth type
bone age
body shape
body function
sports ability
