摘要
目的 探讨职业紧张因素对肝脏功能的影响。方法 对某市公安局的 1 6 3名干警进行职业紧张和肝功影响因素调查 ,同时检测肝功、血脂和神经胺类神经递质 ,分析职业紧张对警察肝脏功能的影响及其机制。结果 肝功能指标水平在临界值以上者具有竞争性行为和外控性心理 ,工作负荷重 ,角色冲突多 ,对人的责任重 ,工作单调、躯体抱怨和负性情绪增多 ,舒张压增高 ,血脂和单胺类神经递质水平增加。多因素分析表明 ,工作控制、工作责任、工作危险、工作自主性、工作角色、提升与参与机会、工作心理控制源、应付策略、竞争性行为和社会支持均影响肝脏功能。结论 职业紧张对警察的肝脏功能有一定的影响。
Objective To explore the effect of occupational stress on hepatic function of policemen.Methods 163 policemen were investigated for occupational stressors,modifiers,strains and the risk factors affecting hepatic function;and their indices of STB,ALT,Tcho,TG,5 HT,DA and NE were detected.Results It was found that there were hard job load,more role conflict,important responsibility for people and job,more negative feelings and physical compliments,job monotony,increased glycerinate,cholesterol and monoamine neurotransmitters,and had competitive behavior and work locus of external control in the group of liver function indices above critical values.Stepwise regression analysis indicated that job control,job responsibility,job risk,job self determination,job role,chance of promotion and participation,the work locus of control,coping tactics and social support were main factors affecting hepatic function of policemen.Conclusions Occupational stressors have some effects on hepatic function of policemen.
出处
《工业卫生与职业病》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2004年第5期264-266,共3页
Industrial Health and Occupational Diseases
关键词
职业紧张
警察
肝功
Occupational stress
Policeman
Hepatic function
