摘要
古希腊人的轻商问题与东西方社会发展道路问题有密切联系。迄今为止,学术界尚未对此进行认真研究。农业特征论者也仅仅是依据古希腊个别思想家轻商的几句老话,来论证希腊城邦社会的农业特征。实际上古希腊人的轻商思想并非根源于农业特征,而是根源于商业自身的特点和商业二重性中的消极方面及阶级社会中的劳动分工和等级歧视。在古希腊,它是少数人的思想,不具有普遍性,不是居支配地位的商业思想,居支配地位的商业思想是重商思想和商业光荣思想。古希腊人的轻商思想实质上是基于道德角度的职业歧视,而非基于经济角度的产业排斥。因此,同农业特征没有必然的联系,不足为论证希腊城邦社会农业特征之依据。
Ancient Greeks disdain for commerce had close connection with different developing routes of the orient and the Occident. There has been no conscientious study on it till now in the academic circles. The advocators of agricultural features only apply several old remarks by one or two ancient Greeks thinkers to their theory. The object of this thesis is to present some new viewpoints based on scientific research. That is, the ancient Greeks' disdain for commerce did not originate from the agricultural features but from the features of commerce, the negative aspect of commercial duality and the labor division and class discrimination in the class society. Furthermore, it was only shared by a small number of people. The dominant trends of thoughts were emphasis on commerce and glory in commerce. Therefore, the disdain for commerce was founded on the occupational discrimination on morality but not the industrial repel in economy. So it has no logical relation with the agricultural features and fails to serve as the basis for proving the agricultural feature of the city-state.
出处
《齐鲁学刊》
北大核心
2004年第5期57-64,共8页
Qilu Journal
关键词
古希腊人
轻商思想
重商思想
职业歧视
农业特征
ancient Greeks
disdain for commerce
emphasis on commerce
occupational discrimination
agricultural features
