摘要
三井成功地由封建大商人转变为日本第一大财阀的主要原因是三井的经营策略适应了日本政府的近代化战略。明治前期,日本政府推行"官方倡导移植资本主义"的战略,需要大商人资本的支持,于是,三井采取充当"政商"的策略,迅速积累了大量的资本。明治中期,日本政府推行"大力扶植私人资本主义发展"的战略,三井便采取"多角经营"的策略,通过承购官办企业和进行内部改革,成功地从"政商"转变为工业资本家。明治后期,日本政府推行"武力扩张、以战争促进本国资本主义发展"的战略,三井又采取在扩展商业和银行业的同时大力向重工业和化学工业发展的策略,并在银行资本确立支配地位的前提下,于1909年率先在日本建立了康采恩体制。
The main reason for Mitsui's successful transformation from a feudal merchant to the largest Zaibatsu in Japan lies in the fact that Mitsui's management strategies have been accommodated congruously to the modernization strategies of the Japanese Government. During the early years of the Meiji Restoration,the Japanese Government carried out an 'Official Initiative of Introducing Capitalism' and was in need of support from the large scale of business capitals. At this juncture,Mitsui adopted a strategy of becoming a 'political merchant',and amassed a substantive amount of capitals rapidly. During the prime time of the Meiji Restoration,the Government implemented a policy of 'vigorously boosting the development of private capitalism'. Therefore,Mitsui adopted a 'multi-angular management' strategy. Through factoring government enterprises and conducting internal reforms,Mitsui came through a polotical merchant and became an industrial capitalist. In the late years of the Meiji Restoration,the Government took arming expansion and war as a way of promoting native capitalism. In accord with this,Mitsui branched out into heavy industry and chemical industry while strengthening commerce and banking. On the premise of ensuring the dominant role of the banking capitals,Mitsui took the lead in establishing a Konzern system in Japan in the year of 1909.
出处
《苏州大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
2004年第4期103-107,共5页
Journal of Soochow University(Philosophy & Social Science Edition)
关键词
三井
财阀
“政商”
Mitsui
Zaibatsu
'political merchant'
