摘要
先秦汉语里“介词 +场所”基本位于所修饰的成分之后 ,但有极少数例外 ,通过对这些不合规律的用例的分析 ,我们发现它们是有规律可循 ,而这些规律又与现代汉语里“介词 +场所”与所修饰成分的词序规律有关 ,有两类因素、两个原则从古至今一直影响着汉语的这一词序 ,它们影响力的强弱变化形成了各时期汉语各时期“介词 +场所”与所修饰成分的不同的词序面貌。
Prepositional phrases occur in postverbal position dominantly in Archaic Chinese, But there are a few exceptions. Studying these exceptions, we find the Semantic Principle has been affecting the positions of prepositional phrases from Archaic Chinese to Mandarin Chinese, the Semantic Principle and the Formal Principle have been still two principles deciding the positions of prepositional phrases in Chinese, but functions of these two principles in Archaic Chinese are different from in Mandarin Chinese.
出处
《语言研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2000年第2期63-69,共7页
Studies in Language and Linguistics
