摘要
文本根据川西温泉水温动态长期观测资料,提出了地震区温泉水温动态的分类方案。温泉水温动态可分为外力型与内力型两类。外力型水温动态又可分为气压型、气温型和降水型以及多因素复合型等亚类。内力类水温动态也可分为应力升型、应力降型和应力突变型等亚类。此外,还有内、外力复合型,也称过渡类型。本文还提出了形成温泉水温动态的“物资迁移”和“能量转换”模式。给出了龙普沟、玉科、毛垭等温泉的分类实例。利用温泉水温动态予报地震是一项艰巨而重要的工作,应当从内力型水温动态曲线上识别具有典型性的地震短临前兆动态。
Based on hot sping temperature data from Long-term observation,Hot water temperature is distinguished into two fluctuaion types:external force and internal force.The former may be subdivided into three subpatterns: atmospheric prssure,air temperature and precipitation.The latter may also be subdivided into three subpatterns:stress lift,stress drop and stress sudden change.In addition,it has a multiply type of factors. The model of mass migration and energy exchange forming a fluctuation of hot spring temperature has been made.The cases of Fluctuation types are also given in this paper.
关键词
地震预报
温泉
水温
动态类型
hot spring
The fluctuation of hot sping′s temperature
fluctuation types
Earthquake predication
