摘要
20世纪80年代后,知识社会学实践了科学的"理性重建"向"社会建构"的转向,使科学研究(ScienceStudies)从理论转向科学实践,打开了一个至今被忽视了的一系列新问题的大门。这种转向与库恩的历史主义的范式理论存在着密切的联系。这种联系体现在:科学被视为一个"传统权威范式"、一种工匠默会知识和手艺活动、一种范式的政治利益代表,它把科学视为与人类的其它文化活动等价。但由于强纲领知识社会学否定了自然在认识中的基础地位,只强调社会因素的意义,从而导致了对科学与理性的全面解构。
From 1980, Sociology of Scientific Knowledge has realized the turning from rational reconstruction of science into sociological reconstruction of science. As a result, it opens a door of a series of new problems, which have been neglected. Of course, this sociological turn has a close relation to the Kuhn's historicism paradigm theory. However, because the 'strong' in 'strong program' SSK means that in understanding nature, there is no role of nature, and social factors play only a key role, and it thus lead a complete deconstruction to science and reason.
出处
《淮阴师范学院学报（哲学社会科学版）》
2004年第4期424-427,共4页
Journal of Huaiyin Teachers College(Social Sciences Edition)
