摘要
本文认为 ,2 0世纪最后 2 5年发生在原苏东、南欧、拉美、东亚地区的制度与社会转型 ,是一个相互关联、客观背景类似、具有内在动因的历史过程 ,但同时 ,这一过程也受各国因素的影响 ,在这一过程中 ,各国精英与民众自主选择的多样性得以实现。统一与多样并存是转型比较研究中一个醒目的结论。本文也对转型进程中的政治与经济、内部转型与外部条件等多方面问题进行探讨 。
This essay argues that the institutional and social transformations which have taken place in the former Soviet Union and the countries in Eastern and Southern Europe,Latin America,and East Asia during the last twenty-five years of the twentieth century are historical processes that share identical or similar social backgrounds and internal drives.In addition,they are also a manifestation of the diversity of the different local characteristics as well as of the independent choices of the elite and common masses in each country.Hence,the coexistence of unity and diversity is among the most striking conclusion of comparative studies of transformation.Finally, this essay investigates issues such as the relationship between politics and the economy and between internal transition and external conditions,and it also provides an analysis of and some comments on the debates in transformation studies.
出处
《世界经济与政治》
CSSCI
北大核心
2004年第8期8-18,共11页
World Economics and Politics
