摘要
文字的统一以语言的统一为前提,没有基础方言的超方言表意文字是不存在的。就彝语的历史和现状来说,不具备统一文字的条件。因此,整理规范彝文不必追求全民族的书同文,应该考虑彝语方言的实际情况,分别在社会生活联系密切、语言一致性较强的区域内确定该地区的标准方言,使彝文的整理规范以该标准方言为基础进行。可以制定一套能够囊括各地方言所有音节的"大音节文字字符集",各地方言互相对应的音节,采用相同的字符,不能对应的音节,各取所需。
Without the standardization of language,there can be no standardization of writing.There is no written language ideography that is not based on oral language.Due to the historical development of Yi language and the current differences among sub-groups of the Yi oral language,it is impossible to unify the entire Yi language under one standardized writing system.We should determine separate and individualized systems specific to each of the sub-groups.Such standardization should be based on areas in which people share common ways of living and a similar dialect.Although the writing system would be different,the sub-groups should standardize a set of phonetic characters that all could use.This set of phonetic characters should encompass the sounds of every Yi language dialect.Standard characters should be chosen for sounds shared by all dialect sub-groups,and other characters can be used for phonetic sounds that exit in one dialect and not the others.
出处
《中央民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2004年第4期126-131,共6页
Journal of Minzu University of China(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)
基金
南开大学人事处提供的科研启动经费支持。
关键词
彝文
规范
大音节文字字符集
Yi writing
standardization
a set of phonetic characters
