摘要
本文基于中国健康与营养调查(CHNS)数据探求不同时期农村家庭致贫原因与扶贫政策的有效性,从而反映出相应精准扶贫政策的必要性。研究发现,家庭人口数量、拥有工作的成年人数量、家庭拥有的农业机械用具数量总和以及家庭拥有的商业用具数量总和四类在2004、2006、2009及20011年的分析中,均与贫困的发生具有关联。家庭成员的受教育程度在2006年与2011年的分析中与贫困的发生具有关联性。基于所用数据的实证分析,发现精准扶贫政策的必要性,为实施全面脱贫应贯彻实施精准扶贫方略,坚持可持续发展方针,落实好计划生育、继续就业促进政策、坚持行业扶贫。
This article studied the causes of rural poverty in China and the effectiveness of poverty alleviation polices over years in order to reflect the necessity to take targeted measures in poverty alleviation. The study found that family population,the numbers of adults at work, agricultural machinery and commercial appliances were related to the occurrence of poverty in2004 a, 2006 a, 2009 a and 2011 a. The education level of family members was related to the occurrence of poverty in 2006 a and 2011 a. Based on the empirical analysis, it could be found that it was importance to take targeted measures in poverty alleviation. For the implementation of a comprehensive poverty alleviation, the polices should focus on adhering to the principle of sustainable development and industry poverty alleviation, implementing family planning and continuing employment promotion policy.
出处
《山东农业大学学报（自然科学版）》
CSCD
2016年第5期796-800,共5页
Journal of Shandong Agricultural University：Natural Science Edition
基金
北京市属高等学校高层次人才引进与培养"长城学者"计划资助项目:碳排放与博弈计量研究(CIT&CD:20140321)
关键词
贫困成因
精准扶贫
LOGISTIC回归
Causes of poverty
accurate poverty alleviation
logistic regression
