摘要
目的:探讨一次性闭合高负压引流系统(high negative pressure drainage system,PFM)治疗小儿颈部脓肿及减少术后疤痕的临床意义。方法:对2012年6月至2014年l月收治的35例颈部脓肿患儿的临床资料进行回顾性分析。根据患儿脓肿的部位分别采用小切口脓肿切开排脓联合一次性闭合PFM术后持续引流术,同时应用抗生素,加强全身支持疗法;对并发的各种基础疾病请相关科室协同处理,术后使用去疤硅酮凝胶外用手术切口3~6个月。结果:35例患儿治疗7~14 d皆痊愈,脓肿有效治愈率100%,术后随访6个月至1年,手术切口处无明显疤痕形成。结论:小切口脓肿切开排脓联合一次性闭合PFM术后持续引流术表现出微创治疗的优越性,术后无需更换脓腔内引流纱条,无需更换引流瓶,患儿生理活动不受影响,能明显减轻换药给患儿带来的痛苦和医师的工作量,愈合快,可缩短住院时间,且愈合后无明显瘢痕,外观无异常,尤其针对深部且较大的脓肿效果更好,治疗效果优于传统治疗方法。
Objective: To explore the clinical significance of high negative pressure drainage system(PFM) in treatment of pediatric neck abscess and postoperative scar.Methods: The clinical data of 35 children with neck abscess from June, 2012 to January, 2014 were retrospectively analyzed. According to the site of the abscess in children, a small incision drainage combined PFM were used, and the antibiotics were used at the same time to strengthen systemic support treatment. The complications were treated by the related departments, and the application of topical silicone gel incision af ter operation lasted for 3–6 months.Results: T h irty-f ive children healed af ter the above treatment in 7–14 d. T h e ef fective cure rate was 100%. T h e post-operation followed up for 6 months –1 year and no surgical incision scar was found.Conclusion: Small incision drainage combined with PFM show the superiority of minimal invasion for the treatment of postoperative abscess drainage without the needs of replacing the gauze and drainage bottle, and physiological activities are not affected in the suffering children. The method can significantly reduce the pain of children during the change of medical prescription and the physician workload. It has the advantages of faster healing, shorter hospital staying, without obvious scar and abnormalities. The method is especially useful for deep and large abscess, and it is better than the traditional treatment methods.
出处
《中南大学学报（医学版）》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2015年第3期281-284,共4页
Journal of Central South University ：Medical Science
关键词
持续高负压引流
小儿颈部脓肿
术后疤痕
continued high suction drainage
pediatric neck abscess
surgery scar
