摘要
目的:探讨慢性乙型病毒性肝炎患者康复教育的实施方法及效果。方法:对72例慢性乙型病毒性肝炎患者进行随机分为对照组和实验组。对实验组实施常规治疗加健康教育,对照组仅实施常规治疗,比较两组1年内、2年内复发率及生活质量。结果:实验组的36例患者在1年内和2年内的复发率分别是33%和53%,明显低于对照组(58%和92%),差异有显著性意义(χ2=4.53,13.60,P<0.01～0.05)。实验组患者对生活质量的满意度也明显高于对照组(P<0.001),健康教育明显有利于慢性乙型病毒性肝炎患者的康复。结论:健康教育能减少慢性乙型病毒性肝炎患者的复发率及提高生活质量。
AIM: To explore the effects and the methods of performing health education in patients with chronic hepatitis B. METHODS: Totally 72 patients with chronic hepatitis B were randomized into experimental group and control group.The routine treatments and health education were performed in the experimental group, while only routine treatments were performed in the control group.Then recrudescence rate and quality of life(QOL) between the two groups in 1 or 2 years were compared. RESULTS: The recrudescence rate in the experimental group within 1 year was 33%,within two years was 53%,which were both obviously lower than those in the control group(58%and 92%),showing significant difference(χ2=4.53, 13.60,P< 0.01-0.05).The satisfaction degree of QOL in the experimental group was significantly higher than that in the control group(P< 0.01). Health education greatly improved the rehabilitation of the patients with chronic hepatitis B. CONCLUSION: The recrudescence rate of chronic hepatitis B can be reduced and patients' QOL can be improved by health education.
出处
《中国临床康复》
CSCD
2004年第18期3440-3441,共2页
Chinese Journal of Clinical Rehabilitation
