摘要
根据1990年人口普查资料中有关老年妇女数据的分析,当前在中国占主要地位的是主干家庭模式,核心家庭模式仍然居于次要地位。有无存活子女以及存活子女数量对于老年人口的户居安排起重要影响作用。一些无子女老年人通过过继、领养等方式取得子女,得以生活在传统家庭养老环境中。同时,存活子女的性别也对于老年人口的户居类型起着重要影响,将儿子留在身边是更为普遍的情况。此外,多元分析表明,老年人口的户居安排不仅要受到其存活子女的数量和性别的影响,也受到婚姻状况、年龄、城乡地区、文化水平等其他因素的影响。
This paper examines factors that determine the living arrangement of the old Chinese women using data from the 1990 national population census. Results indicate that, although nuclear families have taken an important position in the society, traditional multi-generational families still hold as the leading pattern. A clear correlation is found between number of children survival and old women's living arrangement. The number of children exerts important effect on choice of the elderly' s living arrangement, and those who have no children have to turn to adoption to obtain children to make themselves live in traditional old-support family environment. Sex of children is important to such an extent tha.t the elderly tend universally to live with their sons. Among the determining factors other than number and sex of children are, as demonstrated by logit regression,age,marital status,place of residence,and education of the elderly.
出处
《人口研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
1996年第5期45-53,共9页
Population Research
