摘要
采用ＮＥＯ—ＦＦＩ简式对５９３名２０至９４岁成年人进行了个性特征的年龄差异研究。被试分为青年（２０～３９岁）、中年（４０～５９岁）、老年（６０～７４岁）和老老年（７５岁及以上）４组，文化程度均初中以上。结果表明：问卷表再测信度合格，自评与亲友评定间有显著相关；除开放性特征（Ｏ）随增龄下降，即青年组较年长三组更加开放外，神经质（Ｎ）、内外向（Ｅ）、和谐性（Ａ）和认真负责（Ｃ）量表分均无明显年龄差异；两性个性特点比较，女性Ｎ分及Ａ分均明显高于男性；除年龄和性别因素外，健康善对Ｎ、Ｅ、Ｃ分，文化程度对Ｎ和Ｏ分，职业对Ｅ分均有影响。
The age differences of personality characteristics were studied through the NEO-FFI (short form) applied to 593 adults (20 to 94 yrs old ), old (60-74 yrs old )and very-old (75 yrs old and over) groups,all the subjects' educational level being above junior high school. The results indicated:1)The test-retest reliability of translated NEO-FFI(s) was up to the standard,and the correlation between self-asessment and relative asessment was obviously significant; 2) Except for that the score of openness (O) dimension decreased with aging,in which the young group Was more open than the three older groups,there were no significant age differences in Neuroticism (N),Extraversion (E),Agreeableness (A) and Conscientiousness (C)dimensions; 3)The females scores on N and A dimensions were significnatly higher than those of the males; 4) Besides age and sex factors, there were many variables influencing personalily characteristics. The self-rated health condition was obviously correlated with N,E,G scores, the educational level was correlated with N and O scores,and the profession was correlated with E score.
出处
《心理科学》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
1996年第1期1-5,63,共6页
Journal of Psychological Science
基金
国家自然科学基金
