摘要
智力活动病理变化的生理基础,首先是大脑皮层綜合活动的破坏。 巴南洛夫学派用条件反射方法,研究了大脑皮层的綜合活动。根据巴甫洛夫学說,对任何刺激物形成条件反射的生理机制,是在条件刺激物所引起的皮层兴奋灶和由无条件反应的影响所引起的皮层兴奋灶之間,形成暫时神經联系。这种皮层两个兴奋灶之間暫时神經联系的接通,也就是大脑皮层綜合活动的最簡单形式。
This is the first part of an analytical study of the characteristics of higher nervous activity in normal and abnormal children. The experimental results obtained from 9—12 year old normal Children indicate: 1) A normal child is able to perform simultaneously functions of the two connective systems; 2) The connective systems may be maintained at the same degree when they are established on the same level, but the more complex connective system is disturbed when they are established on different levels; 3) Verbal reaction to stimulus in normal children can compensate motor disorder.
出处
《心理学报》
1962年第1期28-41,共14页
Acta Psychologica Sinica
