摘要
“异穴并葬”墓是殷墟墓地中常见的一种埋葬现象。所谓“异穴并葬”墓,即两个墓穴较紧地并葬在一起,墓穴的方向一致,但两个墓主的头向相反或相同。这种形式的葬法应是后人有意将两个死者并葬在一起的。关于“异穴并葬”墓,笔者在以前的有关文章中曾涉及过。本文拟根据殷墟现有材料中的“异穴并葬”墓的概况、典型墓葬特征及性质,作一概述和分析,并对殷商社会的婚姻形态问题进行探讨,不当之处,请方家予以指正。
'Two open grave side by side within one tomb' is a common burial custom at the graveyard of Yinxu-the late Shang Capital at Anyang in Northern Henan Province. Based on the burial material, the thesis analyses and summarizes its types and characterictics, and deduces that 'two open grave side by side within one tomb' is a tomb of a husband and his wife. As a result, the author believes that monogamy rather than polygamy is the real state of marriage of the Shang Dynasty.
出处
《华夏考古》
1993年第1期84-90,共7页
Huaxia Archaeology
