摘要
失控球迷是运动场骚乱的核心人物。本文以社会心理学和管理学的理论,通过对沈阳45位球迷和有关背景材料的研究认为:1.通常球迷骚乱这一集体越轨现象是在一定的外环境激惹条件下才发生的。整个骚乱过程中,球迷的心理变化大多要经过情感危机、意志危机和意志退让转向三个阶段。2.针对球迷骚乱时的不同心理过程,采取相应的管理对策,是可能减少和防止骚乱的。
Urirestrained fans are the chief culprits in a riot during a soccer game. Based on the theories of social psychology and administrative psychology, the following conclusions have been drawn from interviews with 45 soccer fans in Shenyang and a study of relevant background materials: 1. As a collective transgression, the rioting of fans usually takes place under certain stimulating conditions in the external environment. In most cases, the rioting fans experience three stages of psychological changes: emotional crisis, will crisis and will withdrawal and divertion. 2. Appropriate measures may be taken against rioting fans experiencing different stages of psychological changes so as to prevent or reduce the chance of rioting.
出处
《体育科学》
1988年第3期10-12,93,共4页
China Sport Science
