摘要
心身问题是一个非常古老的问题,但一直到现在还在争论,没有得到完全明确的解决。这一情况大大妨碍了心理学的发展,但也是心理学没有得到足够的发展的结果和表现。这一情况也影响到一些其它学科的前进以及一些实践问题的处理—甚至影响到哲学的思惟。三、四十年来,许多心理学者以及精神病学者越来越感觉到这个纠缠难清的老大难问题非予以积极研究解决不可。笔者也深有同感。最近几十年来对心身问题的讨论和探索也显得空前热烈,出现了各式各样的见解。这种种见解,一方面显得颇为杂乱,但另一方面也显出一种倾向。
The author groups the various viewson the mind-body problem into ten car-dinal classes,explains the charaeteris-tics and contents of the materialistic mi-nd-body monism.He points out that theso-called mind-body problem discussed inso long a time but without reaching a ge-neral solution is due to the fact that theproblem has been distorted or misunder-stood,so that it has been more and moreentangled and remained unsolvable.Butin fact,according to the point of view ofthe dialectic materialism,there is nothingparticularly difficult for solution in sucha problem.The author maintains that men-tal activity is one of the functions ofbody,the other being physiological func-ction,so that they are higher and lowerin relation.The so-called mental energyis but a form of material energy.There-fore it can take part in the causationalchain of the objective world and hencebecome an effective and even very stronglink of it.
