摘要
戈尔巴乔夫执政前,苏从自身的利益出发,执行了一条同英、美等国争夺的进攻性战略。戈上台后,一改先前的作法,反对以美划界,放弃意识形态渗透,力主全方位地与该地区各种势力改善和发展关系,维护本身的利益。伊拉克入侵科威特后,苏联对海湾危机、海湾战争以及对战后海湾的安排等方面的态度和作法,既是对其新政策的考验,又为它在新形势下继续参与海湾事务的处理和扩大影响提供了机会。苏、美合作将成为今后苏涉足海湾事务的主要形式。
Before Gorbachev came intopower,the Soviet Union,proceeding from its own interests,had pursued an offen-sive strategy of rivalry with the U.S.and Britain in the Gulf.After Gorbachevassumed office,the Scviet Union under his leadership,changed its course.Itno longer treated the Gulf countries according to their attitudes to the U.S.,and renounced ideological infiltration in that region.Instead,the Soviet Unionmade efforts to conduct omni directional diplomacy by improving and deve-loping relations with all forces in the region in an attempt to protect its vitalinterests.Following Iraq's invasion of Kuwait,the Soviet position and course ofaction with regard to the Gulf crisis,the Gulf war and post-war security arrange-ments in the region,not only constitute a litmus test to the new Soviet MiddleEast/Gulf policies,bat also provide an opportunity for continued Soviet involve-ment in and expanded influence over the Gulf affairs under the new circumstan-ces.U.S.-Soviet cooperation will be the main form through which the Soviet Un-ion engages itself in the Gulf affairs.
出处
《国际问题研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
1991年第3期24-31,64,共9页
International Studies
