摘要
自三十年代北平研究院发掘宝鸡斗鸡台的'屈肢葬墓'开始,至今在关中地区发掘并被认定是秦国墓葬的主要有以下几批材料:1934年—1937年在宝鸡斗鸡台发掘的十一座'屈肢葬墓';1955年在长安客省庄发掘的七十一座东周墓葬;1954年—1957年在西安市半坡发掘的一一二座战国墓葬;1959年—1960年在宝鸡市福临堡发掘的十座东周墓葬及一座车马坑;1963年—1964年在宝鸡县阳平秦家沟发掘的五座秦墓;
The Qin tombs known so far in the Guanzhong area can be divided into the Baoji, Xi'an, Tongchuan and Dali regions. Due to difference in geographical environment and cultural tradition, these regions are varied in the development of Qin tombs. The most important of them are the Baoji and Tongchuan regions.
In shape, there are mainly rectangular shaft tombs, with catacombs appearing in the late middle stage of the Warring States period and occurring first in the Dali and Xi'an regions. The burial manner in the shaft pit is chiefly flexed, while that in the catacomb, principally extended. Both kinds of tombs are mostly oriented west and east.
Among the grave goods are bronze ritual vessels, pottery ones in imitation of bronzes, and pottery articles for daily use. On the basis of differences in funeral objects, these tombs can be divided into four categories: Type A contains bronze ritual vessels in association either with their 0pottery imitations and pottery articles for daily use or with horse-and-chariot burial pits; Type B yields pottery ritual vessels in imitation of bronzes, sometimes in association with pottery for daily use; Type C contains pottery for daily use and/or belt hooks, stone gui sceptres and other small articles; Type D has no funeral objects.
The ding tripods of various forms discovered in Qin tombs provide significant clues for studying the origin of the Qin culture.
出处
《考古学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
1992年第3期281-300,共20页
Acta Archaeologica Sinica
