摘要
行政程序立法需要宪法基础,纵观世界各国,大略通过"正当法律程序条款"、"限制自由正当程序"+基本人权条款、直接规定等方式确立了行政程序的宪法渊源。我国宪法中也可以从尊重和保障人权、民主参与、法治国家等条款中找到行政程序立法的依据。近年来在我国多地兴起的地方行政程序规定基于立法法的授权以及宪法精神的推演具有合宪性,对于保障公民的程序性权利、实现行政权的自我监督具有重要作用。然而,行政程序法治效果的进一步实现有赖于全国统一的立法以及宪法中正当程序条款的确立。
It is necessary for administrative procedure legislation to have constitutional basis, there are three ways to stipulate this around the world: the first is the clause of due process; the second is the due process to limit freedom + the clause of fundamental human rights; the third is to stipulate the basis in constitution directly. The clause of respect and safeguard human rights,the clause of democracy participation and the clause of rule of law are the constitutional justification of the legislation of administrative procedure in China. In recent year,many local regulations of administrative procedure are consistent with the provisions of the Constitution,and they are very significant to realize the procedural rights of citizens and supervise the administrative power. Further more,it' s necessary to pass a unified national procedural legislation and establish the due process clause in the Constitution to achieve rule of law in China.
出处
《南京社会科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2014年第1期94-99,共6页
Nanjing Journal of Social Sciences
关键词
地方政府
行政程序
合宪性
正当程序
local government
administrative procedure
constitutionality
due process
