摘要
旅游业是全球增长最快的产业,成为全球经济的重要组成部分。在当前全球气候变化的背景下,全球旅游业面临巨大的挑战,同时也带来了新的机遇。气候变化不仅影响旅游气候资源的时空分布、游客行为、旅游业运作成本,还通过对环境以及社会、经济的影响间接作用于旅游业。首先介绍了气候变化对旅游业的各种直接和间接影响,然后详细介绍了目前国外在气候变化对旅游气候资源供给、游客行为影响以及旅游业对气候变化的适应策略方面的相关进展,并对目前研究中的特点和不足进行了总结。最后,对我国在这一领域未来的研究提出了几点建议:(1)加强学科交叉、合作;(2)充分认识区域性气候变化的特征和规律,全面把握对旅游业的不利与有利因素;(3)加强气候变化对游客行为的影响研究;(4)将气候变化问题纳入旅游发展规划和决策管理过程;(5)协调旅游业对于气候变化的适应和减缓。
Over the past six decades,tourism has experienced continued growth to become one of the largest and fastest growing economic sectors in the world.Global climate change was considered to bring not only great challenges to the sustainability of tourism but also some new opportunities.Climate change will induce the geographic and seasonal redistribution of the climate resource for tourism and influence tourist flows and operating costs of tourism sector.A wide-range of climate-induced environmental,social and economic changes will also have profound effects on tourism at the destination and regional level in an indirect way.In this paper,the various direct and indirect impacts of climate change on tourism are firstly introduced.Then the progress of the impact of climate change on the supply of climate resources for tourism,tourist behavior and the adaptation strategy of tourism setcor is reviewed,and the features and gaps in current researchs are summarized.To promote the study on the impact of climate change on tourism sector of China in the future,more attentions should be paid to the following issues:(1)strengthen interdisciplinary research and cooperation;(2)fully understand the characteristic and pattern of regional climate change in China and overall grasp the negative and favorable impacts on tourism sector;(3)strengthen the study of the impact of climate change on tourist behavior;(4)integrate climate change issue into the development planing and decision-making within the tourism sector;(5)harmonize climate change adaptation and mitigation in tourism.
出处
《长江流域资源与环境》
CAS
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2010年第S2期208-214,共7页
Resources and Environment in the Yangtze Basin
基金
中国气象局气候变化专项(CCSF-09-10)
浙江省气象科技开放研究专项(KF2008001)
浙江省气象局青年项目(2009QN04)
关键词
气候变化
旅游业
影响
适应
climate change
tourism
impact
adaptation
