摘要
史前华北火耕农业的变迁复旦大学历史地理研究所王建革刀耕火种是规存于热带地区的一种较为原始的耕作方式，也叫“游耕”，“砍烧法”等。已证明这种耕作制存在于史前的世界各地，是农业发展演化的最早形态（１）。“刀耕火种”对生态条件有较为严格的要求，特别是充分的...
Abstract: The actions of population, plant and soil on North Chinese early primitive agriculture systems are analyzed in this article. From Cian culture period to Yangshao culture period, higher temperature and humidity, more forest and smaller population pressure, accompanied swidden agriculture and primitive tribal community system. From Longshan culture period to Three Dynasties period. growing population and declining forest induced a multiply agricultural types. The Swidden agriculture was replaced by short - fallow cultivation from longshan culture period in Loess highland, but bush - fallow cultivation had been practised in Shang dynasty in North china plain. In late zhou dynasty as iron tools applied, population increase made swidden agricultere disappeared in North China .
出处
《农业考古》
1998年第1期360-365,共6页
Agricultural Archaeology
