摘要
通过对中、美、日三国高校体育专业设置和课程设置的相互比较研究 ,分析和比较了三国培养体育专业人才的不同方式和途径 ,认为从培养目标看 ,我国比较注重学生思想品质的要求 ,美日多强调学生的专业基础知识和专业方向 ;在专业设置方面 ,我国以体育系、运动系为主 ,美日专业设置均比较广泛 ;从课程设置方面看 ,我国较注重术科教学 ,选修课和理论课内容较少 ,美日较偏重公共基础课的教学 ,选修课的比重较大 ;同时客观地分析我国社会对体育人才的需求特点以及我国高校体育专业设置存在的问题 ,提出了我国高校体育院系专业设置和课程设置的改革意见 ,为高校体育院系的改革提供科学的决策信息。
With the comparison of physical education courses and specialities offered in higher education among China?Japan and U.S.A. ,this study analyzed different methods and directions of cultivating sports talents in three different countries.The main results are as follows:China has a higer demand for students'moral charactor,yet the other two countries pay more attention to students'elementary knowledge and professional knowledge;Specialities offered include mainly athletic department andphysical education department in China,while there is a wide offer inJapan and U.S.A.;In China skill courses took big proportion but under stated elective courses and theory,yet in Japan and U.S.A.,public basic education is emphasized and elective courses took big proportion.
出处
《广州体育学院学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
1998年第3期72-78,共7页
Journal of Guangzhou Sport University
关键词
体育人才培养
专业设置
课程设置
比较研究
cultivation of sports talents specialities offered courses offered comparison
