摘要
目的了解人群代谢综合征(metabolic syndrome,MS)患病状况及与性别、年龄等慢性病危险因素的关系。方法对北京市石景山区居民3 992人进行成人MS患病及危险因素调查,测定血尿酸、血糖、血脂水平,测量身高、体重、腰围,分析MS与慢性病及危险因素之间的关系。用SPSS 17.0软件对数据进行统计学分析。结果 MS各年龄段男性均高于女性,MS随年龄升高而升高。MS与高血压、血脂异常、超重/肥胖、糖尿病及高尿酸血症相关。MS患病率为12.65%,其中男性患病率18.49%,女性患病率9.10%,男性高于女性,差异有统计学意义(χ2=58.14,P<0.01)。MS发生率并与吸烟、饮酒相关。logistic回归分析,男性、血脂异常、高血压、超重/肥胖、糖尿病和高尿酸血症是MS危险因素。结论 MS与血脂异常、高血压、肥胖等慢性病相关,而且与吸烟、饮酒等生活方式有关。改善生活方式和控制体重,降低MS发生,从而控制心脑血管病的风险。
Objective To understand the prevalence of metabolic syndrome(MS)among adults in Shijingshan district of Beijing.To explore the relationship between MS and risk factors for chronic diseases. Methods Survey on the prevalence of MS and its risk factors was carried out among 3 992 residents in Shijingshan dis- trict of Beijing.Serum uric acid,blood glucose and blood lipid levels were tested while height,weight,waist circumference were measured in order to analyze the relationship between MS and risk factors of chronic disea- ses by using SPSS software. Results Male samples of all age groups all had a higher prevalence of MS than female samples of the corresponding group.The prevalence of MS increased with age.MS is closely related to hypertension,dyslipidemia,overweight/obesity,diabetes mellitus and hyperuricemia.The prevalence rate of MS was 12.65%,with 18.49%for male samples and 9.10%for female samples.The result of male samples was higher than their female counterparts,which showed a statistically significant difference(χ2=58.14, P<0.01).MS is also related to smoking and alcoholism.Logistic regression analysis suggested that dyslipi- demia,hypertension,overweight/obesity,diabetes or hyperuricemia are risk factors of MS and males are more likely to have MS. Conclusions MS is related to dyslipidemia,hypertension,obesity and other chronic diseases.Smoking and alcoholism also contribute to the prevalence of MS.We should improve our way of life and control our weight in order to lower the prevalence of MS and the risk of cardiovascular and cerebrovascu- lar diseases.
出处
《慢性病学杂志》
2013年第10期746-749,共4页
Chronic Pathematology Journal
