摘要
从认知意义上讲,传统的动态动词和静态动词也可分析为完成动词和非完成动词。前者表示的过程是突显的变化,在当前时间区域内有明显的始终。后者则为相对静止的,持久的特征和状态,因其内部的均质性,格式塔原则将它组织成一个具有恒常性的,连续统一体,在当前时域内表现为一个没有边界的过程。进行体是心理视角给过程新加的当前时域,具有“暂时性”。非完成动词排除进行体,因此,一般不用于进行体。但从格式塔突显原则分析,非完成动词进行体是进行体的标记形式,非常规结构暗示着特殊意义。
Based on this definition,traditional active verb and stative verb can be classified as perfective and imperfective. The former puts the focus on the prominent evolution whose endpoints are banned within the immediate temprol scope(IS).And the latter,the relatively stative,lasting qualities and statea,which are construed as internally homogeneous,and in gestalt principles, they are organized into a successive unity, whose onset and offset are excluded outside the IS.Progressive, construed as the newly imposed IS on the process, makes the fixed section of the process prominent and ongoing one,hence with temporary.Excluding progressive,overall,imperfective doesn't occur in progressive construction.But the analysis in gestalt principles shows that imperfective progressive is its marked form, and it implies certain special meaning.
出处
《云梦学刊》
2004年第4期120-122,共3页
Journal of Yunmeng
基金
湖南省教育厅科研项目资金资助课题(编号:2002C528)
