摘要
目的了解合肥市城市居民、农村居民、农民工、校内青少年等4类人群的艾滋病基本知识知晓率,探索城乡居民艾滋病知识宣传干预重点,提高城乡居民艾滋病知识水平,增强防范艾滋病的意识,推动防治工作的深入开展。方法采用分层多阶段随机抽样方法,使用全省统一的调查问卷,对2,000多名城乡居民开展调查。结果合肥市城乡4类居民的预防艾滋病基本知识知晓率从高到低依次为:城市居民86.8%、农民工83.0%、在校学生76.2%、农村居民67.7%;差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。预防艾滋病的相关知识知晓率从高到低依次为:城市居民57.7%、农民工51.8%、农村居民47.3%、在校学生43.0%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。城乡4类人群预防艾滋病知识信息来源主要是电视、广播、免费宣传材料、宣传栏广告、报刊书籍。结论农村居民是预防艾滋病健康教育宣传的重点人群和受教育的重点对象,预防艾滋病的宣传要注意发挥电视、广播、免费宣传材料、宣传栏广告、报刊书籍的作用。
Objective To understand the knowledge rate of AIDS prevention among the four groups of urban residents,rural residents,rural migrant workers and students in Hefei City,and investigate the promotion method,improve the knowledge of AIDS prevention,so as to promote AIDS prevention in depth.Methods By stratified random sampling,the survey was conducted with the same questionnaire among 2000 of residents in urban and rural areas of Hefei.Results The knowledge rates of AIDS basic knowledge are listed from the top to bottom as follows:86.8% in urban residents,83% in rural migrant workers,76.2% in students,and 67.7% in rural residents.The difference is significant statistically(P<0.01).The knowledge rates of preventing AIDS are 57.7% in urban residents,51.8% in rural migrant workers,47.3% in rural residents,and 43% in students.The difference is significant statistically(P<0.01).The main knowledge sources are TV,broadcast,free advertising materials,publicity columns,journals and books.Conclusion The survey suggests that the rural residents should be the key group of AIDS health education.TV Broadcast,advertising materials,free advertising materials,publicity columns,journals and books will play a great role in the universal education of AIDS prevention.
出处
《健康教育与健康促进》
2012年第1期12-14,共3页
Health Education and Health Promotion
关键词
艾滋病
城乡居民
知晓率
健康教育
AIDS
Urban and rural residents
Knowing rate
Health education
