摘要
文章通过对311份老年人社会网络状况结构访谈问卷分析发现,老年人社会网络规模均值为4.63人,其中,年龄、居住状况、照顾子女家庭以及参与娱乐活动等因素对老年人社会网络规模有显著影响。研究还发现,老年人社会网络的亲密者与老年人之间没有明显的相似性,老年人社会网络主要亲密者是老年人的配偶、孩子和其他亲属,这些"强关系"给予老年人更多的社会支持。由于家庭规模缩小引起社会网络结构变化,给独生子女家庭老人带来了养老困境,因此形成全社会参与的社会支持网络迫在眉睫。
Based on 311 structured interview case data,the study finds that there are 4.63 people about the average of social network size of the aged.And the four factors significantly affect the elderly social network size,including age,living situation,care for children and recreational activities.It indicates that in social network there is no obvious similarity between the elderly and the most intimate persons,who are the elderly’s spouse,children and other relatives.They are a strong relationship providing the elderly with more social support.There are new dilemmas for the aged in the one-child family because social network structure changes owing to family scale’s reduction.It is urgent to structure social support network of multi-body participation.
出处
《大连理工大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
2013年第3期71-76,共6页
Journal of Dalian University of Technology(Social Sciences)
基金
国家社会科学基金项目:"基于社会网络视角的农村留守老年人社会支持系统模型研究"(13BSH091)
中央高校基本科研业务费专项基金资助项目:"构建智慧社会养老服务网破解养老服务供需矛盾研究"(WE1221002)
关键词
社会网络
网络规模
网络结构
社会支持
老年人
social network
network size
network structure
social support
the aged
