摘要
研究认为,在国际主权债务危机背景下,我国对外贸易的内外部环境充满了不确定性。我国外需型产能过剩行业存在的主要问题是:纺织、鞋帽等传统行业出口额虽保持增长,但产能过剩加剧;风电设备、多晶硅、光伏太阳能电池等新兴行业内需不足,出口形势严峻。因此,建议我国外需型产能过剩行业采取如下发展对策:一是运用相关财税政策,鼓励出口和扩大内需;二是通过强化监管,严格限制相关行业产能扩张;三是鼓励发展高端技术,调整相关行业技术结构;四是推动外需型产能过剩行业"走出去"。
The study concludes that in the context of international sovereign debt crisis, the external environment of China’s international trade is full of uncertainty. The main problems in China’s export-oriented industries with overcapacity include the following two. One is that although the export maintains growth in textiles, shoes, hats and other traditional industries, the condition of their overcapacity are exacerbated. The other is that the domestic demand is insufficient in some new industries, such as wind power equipment, polycrystalline silicon, photovoltaic solar cell, and so on, their export are in difficulties. Therefore, China’s export-oriented industries with overcapacity should take the following development strategies. Firstly, some fiscal policies must be used to encourage exports and expanding domestic demand. Secondly, the capacity expansion of relevant industries should be strictly restricted through strengthening supervision. Thirdly, the development of high-technology should be encouragel, and the technology structure of relevant industries should be adjusted. Fourthly, making China’s export-oriented industries with overcapacity 'going abroad' should be promoted.
出处
《科技促进发展》
2011年第9期68-73,共6页
Science & Technology for Development
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目(10zd&010):"十二五"时期宏观经济运行动态监测分析研究
首席专家:高铁梅
关键词
主权债务危机
外需型
产能过剩
发展对策
Sovereign debt crises, Export-oriented, Overcapacity, Development strategies
