摘要
介绍了离子液体/盐双水相的成相原理,离子液体萃取金属离子的萃取机理和萃取体系;综述了离子液体在碱金属和碱土金属、过渡金属、稀土及镧系锕系等金属离子萃取方面的应用研究进展;展望了离子液体在萃取方面的发展。
Introduced the theory of ionic liquids/salt aqueous two-phase into two-phase,extraction mechanism of ionic liquids extracts metal ions and extraction system;Review research progress in the application of ionic liquids extracts metal ions in alkali metals and alkaline earth metals,transition metals,rare earth and lanthanide actinide metals and so on;prospect the developments of ionic liquids in extraction.
关键词
离子液体
金属离子
萃取
应用
ionic liquids
metal ions
extraction
application.
