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Kinetics and rate-limiting mechanisms of dolomite dissolution at various CO_2 partial pressures 被引量:5

Kinetics and rate-limiting mechanisms of dolomite dissolution at various CO_2 partial pressures
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摘要 Techniques of rotating-disk and catalyst were used in investigating the kinetics of dolomite dissolution in flowing CO2-H2O system. Experiments run in the solutions equilibrated with various CO2 partial pressures (PCO2) from 30 to 100000 Pa. It shows that dissolution rates ofdolomite are related with rotating speeds at conditions far from equilibrium. This was explained by modified diffusion boundary layer (DBL) model. In addition, the dissolution rates increase after addition of carbonic anhydrase (CA) to solutions, where the CA catalyzes CO2 conversion. However, great differences occur among various CO2 partial pressures. The experimental observations give a conclusion that the modified DBL model enables one to predict dissolution rates and their behaviour at various PCO2 with satisfactory precision at least far from equilibrium. Techniques of rotating-disk and catalyst were used in investigating the kinetics of dolomite dissolution in flowing CO2-H2O system. Experiments run in the solutions equilibrated with various CO2 partial pressures (PCO 2 ) from 30 to 100000 Pa. It shows that dissolution rates of dolomite are related with rotating speeds at conditions far from equilibrium. This was explained by modified diffusion boundary layer (DBL) model. In addition, the dissolution rates increase after addition of carbonic anhydrase (CA) to solutions, where the CA catalyzes CO2 conversion. However, great differences occur among various CO2 partial pressures. The experimental observations give a conclusion that the modified DBL model enables one to predict dissolution rates and their behaviour at various PCO 2 with satisfactory precision at least far from equilibrium.
出处 《Science China Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS 2001年第5期500-509,共10页 中国科学(化学英文版)
基金 the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No.40073026), the Ministry of Land and Resources of China (Grant No. 9806), the Ministry of Science and Technology of China (Special Research Project for Social Commonweal) (Grant No. 164), the Na
关键词 DOLOMITE dissolution rate diffusion boundary layer CO2 conversion CO2 partial pressure 白云石;溶解率;散开边界层;CO2 变换;CO2 部分压力;
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