摘要
目的了解中小学生伤害的流行特征及造成的社会及经济损失。方法采用分层整群抽样的方法,调查深圳特区内外2个市区6所中小学校2181名学生2000年伤害发生情况。结果年伤害发生率为15.59％,男生高于女生(P<0.01),中学生高于小学生(P<0.01),发生率随年龄增长而上升,高中为高发年龄段。居前三位的伤害为跌伤、交通伤、碰撞伤,其主要发生原因为运动、骑车及玩耍。校外或校内受伤机会远多于家中,分别为43.52％、37.37％和19.11％。结论开展以学校为主体的综合干预措施对降低中小学生伤害的发生非常重要。
Objective In order to find out the epidemic character and economical and social burden of injures occured in the students of middle and primary schools. Methods A cluster sampling study on the condition was conducted among 2181 students during the period of October 1999 to 2000 in Shenzhen City, Guandong Province. Results The overall incidence of injuries was 15.59% with schoolboys higher than schoolgirls (P< 0.01) and male higher than female (P< 0.01). There was a trend that the incidence of injuries increased with age among students.Falling, accidents, collision wounds were the leading three injures.The mainly causes of injuries were sporting, riding and playing. The places of injures were mainly out schools. Conclusion It is very important that comprehensive intervention measures should be carried out to decrease the rate of injury of students of middle and primary schools.
出处
《医学研究杂志》
2001年第11期50-52,共3页
Journal of Medical Research
基金
广东省医学科学研究基金(A1998283)
国务院侨办重点学科科研基金(1998175)
深圳市科技局科研基金(199806035)
关键词
伤害
中小学生
发生率
疾病负担
Injury Students of middle and primary schools Incidence Burden of disease
