摘要
元代文学与元诗的特点之一是释、道、伊斯兰教、基督教四种宗教教士齐聚文坛。僧诗是元诗重要组成部分,但以往研究积累极少,文献散失亦多。本文对元僧诗基本情况作了概括,并就诗僧别集的散失、辑佚、考释等,作了专题研究。忽略元僧诗,导致元僧诗文献散失;文献散失,直接后果则是对元僧诗的忽略。两者互为因果。元僧诗文献研究可以证实:元代僧诗相当活跃;宋元之际士人出家与科举不再实行有一定关系,主要是出于生活方式的选择;迄于元,诗僧是受到南宋江湖诗派影响明显的群体。
One of the characteristics of literature in Yuan Dynasty is that four kinds of clergymen, who respectively believed in Buddhism, Taoism, Islam and Christianity, all come forth in literary circles. Clergyman's poetry is an important part of poetry in Yuan Dynasty; However, there is few research in this field, and many valuable documents have been lost. The paper sums up the basic status of clergyman's poetry in this period, and makes a specific research on the scattering situation, collection of scattered writings and textual criticism of certain collected works. The ignorance of clergyman's poetry leads to the serious loss of documents; vise versa, the loss of documents directly results in the neglect of clergyman's poetry. The two elements are both the cause and the effect of the other's being. Through a careful document research, the paper attempts to reveal the following three facts: first, clergyman's poetry was in full swing in Yuan Dynasty and second, at the begining of Yuan Dynasty bachelors' entering into religion is closely associated with the abolishing of the imperial civil examinations; third, clergy poets had always been a group deeply influenced by Jiang Hu poetry school in Southern Song Dynasty.
出处
《北京工业大学学报（社会科学版）》
2003年第1期76-82,共7页
Journal of Beijing University of Technology (Social Sciences Edition)
关键词
元僧诗
元诗文献
文献辑佚
clergyman's poetry in Yuan Dynasty
poetic documents in Yuan Dynasty
collection of scattered documents
作者简介
杨镰(1947-),男,汉族,辽宁辽阳人,山西大学特聘教授,中国社会科学院文学研究所研究员.
