摘要
西方经济增长理论经历了从外生变量决定经济增长的分析到内生变量决定经济增长的分析、从经济短期增长的分析到经济长期增长的分析的发展过程 ,从而使经济增长在某些方面具有了与经济发展同一的意义 ,经济增长与经济发展在理论上逐步趋于融合。这一发展过程中不同发展阶段所提出的经济增长理论 ,对发展中国家的经济发展理论与实践都产生了重要的影响。西方经济增长理论对经济增长与经济发展在理论上融合态势的反映 ,也为发展中国家从增长与发展统一的角度寻求经济发展提供了有益的启示 :第一 ,必须从现代市场经济体制的合理安排上推动经济发展 ;第二 ,必须从要素投入、技术进步贡献和创新的综合作用上推动经济增长 ;第三 ,必须从增长与发展的统一上推动经济的整体发展。真正的经济发展是以保护生态环境为前提的 ,是以为子孙后代多留一些发展的空间为前提的 ,因而经济发展必须是可持续的。发展中国家在 2 1世纪的经济发展 ,既有强劲的基础、新的起点 ,同样也有发展的障碍和限制。
Western economic growth theory goes through such analysis as follows: the decisive factor of economic growth changes from exogenous variable to endogeous variable, the term of economic growth changes from short to long. The analysis makes economic growth have same meanings with economic development in some aspects. The former and the latter go into harmony on theory. This theory makes a notable impact to economic growth on theory and practice in developing countries. It's reflex to the harmonious situation of economic growth and development theory provides good inspiration for economic development in developing countries. Firstly, must promote economic development by rational disposition of the modern market economy system. Secondly, promote economic growth by the comprehensive action of essential factor input and technological innovation. Thirdly, promote whole economic development by the integration of growth and development. Ecological protection is a prerequisite to real economic development. So economic development certainly is sustainable. Economic development has both strong bases and many obstacles in developing countries in 21st century.
出处
《济南大学学报（社会科学版）》
2002年第4期1-6,共6页
Journal of University of Jinan:Social Science Edition
作者简介
张雷声(1954-),女,安徽芜湖人,中国人民大学马克思主义学院副院长,教授,博士生导师.
