2Leech, Geoffrey N. Semantics, Second Edition[M]. Harmondsworth: Penguin,1981.
3Lyons, John.Introduction to Theoretical Linguistics[M]. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press,1968.
4John Lyons 在Introduction to Theoretical Linguistics 中对一位动词、二位动词和三位动词进行了详细的论述,给出了每种动词的树形结构图.Geoffery N. Leech 在Semantics中给出了零位述谓结构、一位述谓结构、二位述谓结构,但是没有谈论三位述谓结构,不过在动词的价中,谈到了三价动词.贾彦德在<汉语语义学>中所使用的是零目谓词、单目谓词、双目谓词和三目谓词.关于零位动词或者零目谓词,英语中有一些以形式主语it开头的句子,比如It is seven, It is hot today,It is raining等等,而汉语中有"今天出伏"、"快变天了"等等.
1Katz JJ,Fodor JA.The structure of a semantic theory[].Language.1963
2Davidson D,Rescher N.The Logical Form of Action Sentences[].The Logic of Decision and Action.1967
3Chou Tungshan,Gordon Woodbine,Su Hiewu.Assessing Taiwan Residents Students‘English Ability: Semantic Competence versus Pragmatic Competence[].Australian Association of Educational Research Annual Conference.2006
