摘要
采用文献资料、问卷调查、访问调查、数理统计法,对安徽省六个地市十所高职高专的千余名学生课余体育运动损伤现状进行调查并得出结论:课余体育运动损伤发生率较高,男生高于女生;四肢皮肤、肌肉的损伤率较高,踝关节和腕指关节的损伤率高于其它关节;对抗性强的项目损伤率高;肌肉的挫伤、拉伤及韧带的拉伤为常见损伤类型。造成这一现象的原因是多方面的,从加强预防教育、提高身体素质、规范技术教学、改善硬件设施四个方面提出了对策。
By means of analysis on documentation,questionnaire survey,interview survey and mathematical statistics,the author made an investigation on 1,000 or so students in ten higher vocational colleges in six cities of Anhui as to the students’ injuries in extracurricular sports activities.And then he makes the following conclusions: there exists a high rate of extracurricular sports injuries;injuries of male students tend to occupy higher rates;limbs skins and muscles are more frequently injured;ankles and wrist joints are more often injured than other joints;injuries in confrontational items take up a higher rate;contusion of muscles and ligament injuries are common types of injuries.The author thinks that there are multiple causes for these phenomena,and he advances countermeasures in such four aspects as stepping up preventive education,improving students’ physical fitness,normalizing teaching in techniques and bettering hardware facilities.
关键词
高职高专学生
课余体育
运动损伤
对策
higher vocational college students
extracurricular sports
sports injuries
countermeasures
作者简介
黄家宏(1974～),男,安徽辜城人,安徽商贸职业技术学院基础教学部讲师,硕士.
