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江西湖田窑明代青花瓷的PIXE研究 被引量:6

White-and-blue Porcelain of Hutian Kiln in Ming Dynasty Studied by PIXE
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摘要 用现代科学技术对中国古瓷的产地、年代和真伪进行研究一直是文博界和科技界研究的热点。本工作采用质子激发X射线发射(PIXE)分析方法研究了江西湖田窑明代中晚期青花瓷的胎、釉和青花中主量、微量元素的含量,并用质子扫描微探针(SPM)分析了青花瓷剖面的元素分布。结果表明:元素在古瓷的釉、胎和青花中的分布都是均匀的;胎与青花之间有5~10μm的中间层,青花与白釉之间无明显的分界线;制作青花的钴料可能产于江西、福建等地。 The study of provenance, ages and distinguishing precious ancient porcelain from a fake of Chinese ancient porcelain by modern technologies arose greatly interesting in the circles of archaeologists and scientists in China. In the paper, concentration of major and trace elements of white-and-blue porcelain of Hutian kiln in Ming Dynasty were analyzed by PIXE, and elemental distributions of porcelain were analyzed by SPM. The results indicate the elemental distributions in the white glaze, blue glaze and body are homogeneous, respectively. It is a layer nearly 5~10 μm between the body and blue glaze. Probably, cobalt blue pigment used in the blue glaze comes from Jiangxi, Fujian province etc.
出处 《原子能科学技术》 EI CAS CSCD 2004年第z1期111-113,124,共4页 Atomic Energy Science and Technology
基金 中国科学院知识创新基金资助项目(KJCX N04) 国家自然科学基金资助项目(10075060 10135050)
关键词 湖田窑 青花瓷 PIXE Hutian kiln white-and-blue porcelain PIXE
作者简介 程琳(1969-),男,安徽桐城人,助理研究员,博士研究生,核分析技术及其应用专业
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参考文献4

  • 1李家治.中国科学技术史(陶瓷卷)[M].北京:科学出版社,1998..
  • 2刘新园,白焜.景德镇湖田窑考察纪要[J].文物,1980(11):39-49. 被引量:97
  • 3[3]Cheng HS, Zhang ZQ, Xia HN, et al. Non-destructive Analysis and Appraisal of Ancient Chinese Porcelain by PIXE [J]. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research B, 2002, 190:488~491.
  • 4[4]Calligaro T, Dran JC, Klein M. Application of Photo-detection to Art and Archaeology at the C2RMF[J]. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research A, 2003, 504:213~221.

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