摘要
骨质疏松症会影响儿童和青少年的骨骼发育,是导致儿童严重残疾、生活质量降低的常见原因之一。骨质疏松症的病因复杂,分为继发性骨质疏松症和原发性骨质疏松症,其中继发性骨质疏松症更常见,病因包括长期使用糖皮质激素、恶性肿瘤、脑瘫、肌营养不良、系统性红斑狼疮等;原发性骨质疏松症相对罕见,包括成骨不全症、特发性青少年骨质疏松症、高胱氨酸尿症、马凡氏综合征等。骨质疏松症的特点是自发的频繁骨折,而发育中的儿童骨骼具有巨大的恢复和重塑潜力,因此早期发现并治疗骨质疏松症可以预防骨折,改善骨骼畸形,保留骨关节功能和儿童活动能力。本文就儿童骨质疏松病因及治疗的研究进展进行综述。
Affecting the skeletal development of children and adolescents,pediatric osteoporosis is one of the common causes leading to severe morbidity and reduced quality-of-life in children.Osteoporosis has a complex etiology and it may be divided into secondary and primary types.Secondary osteoporosis is more common with causes including long-term use of glucocorticoids,malignancies,cerebral palsy,muscular dystrophy and systemic lupus erythematosus.Primary osteoporosis is mostly rare,including osteogenesis imperfecta,idiopathic juvenile osteoporosis,cystinuria and Marfan’s syndrome.The characteristic of osteoporosis is frequent spontaneous fractures.In growing children,their skeletons have great potential for recovery and remodeling.Thus an early detection of osteoporosis may prevent fractures,improve bone deformities,preserve joint function and enhance mobility.The aim of this article is to review the research progress on the etiology and treatment of osteoporosis in children.
作者
王道喜
李浪
江君
唐学阳
刘利君
Wang Daoxi;Li Lang;Jiang Jun;Tang Xueyang;Liu Lijun(Department of Pediatric Surgery,West China Hospital,Sichuan University,Chengdu 610000,China)
出处
《临床小儿外科杂志》
CAS
CSCD
2023年第7期689-693,共5页
Journal of Clinical Pediatric Surgery
基金
四川省自然科学基金(2022NSFSC1517)
关键词
骨质疏松
外科手术
儿童
Osteoporosis
Surgical Procedures
Operative
Child
作者简介
通讯作者:刘利君,Email:ll1964@126.com
