摘要
本研究从积极心理学出发,探索创业激情对新创企业绩效的作用机制.利用124位创业者问卷调查数据,运用结构方程模型进行实证研究后发现,创业激情对新创企业绩效的提高有着重要的促进作用,创业激情通过影响创业自我效能而进一步对新创企业绩效产生影响.本研究将心理学领域中的激情与自我效能理论延伸至创业研究领域,拓展了对于创业激情与创业自我效能的实证研究进展.研究的成果有助于进一步揭示新创企业绩效提升的形成机制,推动积极心理学因素与创业研究相结合,促进创业者心理研究的深入与发展.
Existing empirical studies have found that entrepreneurial passion plays an important role in promoting entrepreneurial intention,entrepreneurial effort and entrepreneurial persistence in the process of entrepreneurship.However,there are few empirical studies to explore the mechanism of entrepreneurial passion on the performance of new ventures.Emotional arousal is considered as an important triggering factor of self-efficacy.As a positive emotional arousal,entrepreneurial passion can also be regarded as a triggering factor of entrepreneurial self-efficacy.Entrepreneurial self-efficacy is also considered to have an impact on the success of entrepreneurship.Therefore,this study will link entrepreneurial self-efficacy with entrepreneurial passion and the performance of new ventures in order to explore the mechanism of entrepreneurial passion on the performance of new ventures.In this study,AMOS21 is used to test the research hypotheses,and the conclusions show that:(1)Entrepreneurship passion composed of invention passion,foundation passion and development passion plays an important role in enhancing the performance of new ventures.(2)The positive emotions of entrepreneurs can affect the performance of new ventures by influencing the positive cognition.Specifically,entrepreneurial selfefficacy plays a bridge role in the mechanism of entrepreneurial passion on the performance of new ventures.This study expands the current research on the mechanism of entrepreneurial passion on the performance of new ventures from the perspective of positive psychology.In the existing research,entrepreneurial passion is considered to have an important impact on the growth and success of entrepreneurship.But few studies have explored the mediating role of psychological factors in this mechanism.Therefore,this study creatively introduces entrepreneurial self-efficacy from the perspective of positive psychology and finds that entrepreneurial passion influences the performance of new ventures through entrepreneurial self-efficacy.In turns it finds the explanation of behavioral factors in the psychological level.In addition,in the existing research about the mechanism of entrepreneurial passion on the performance of new ventures,entrepreneurial passion is more regarded as a whole to measure.This study measures and tests entrepreneurial passion from three different domains of entrepreneurial passion,and further reveals the intrinsic mechanism of entrepreneurial passion on the performance of new ventures.
作者
崔连广
张玉利
闫旭
Cui Lianguang;Zhang Yuli;Yan Xu(Business School,Nankai University,Tianjin 300071,China;The Entrepreneurship Research Center,Nankai University,Tianjin 300071,China)
出处
《外国经济与管理》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第8期17-28,共12页
Foreign Economics & Management
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(71872091,71532005,71732004)
教育部人文社科青年基金项目(18YJC630021)
南开大学2018年亚洲研究中心资助项目(AS1809)
关键词
创业激情
创业自我效能
新创企业绩效
积极心理学
entrepreneurial passion
entrepreneurial self-efficacy
performance of new ventures
positive psychology
作者简介
崔连广(1980—),男,南开大学商学院副教授;张玉利(1965—),男,南开大学商学院教授,南开大学创业研究中心创始主任;通讯作者:闫旭(1996—),男,南开大学商学院硕士研究生.
