摘要
目的:调查急诊患者情感抑郁的发生情况及所采用的应对方式,分析不同应对方式与情感抑郁的相关性。方法以问卷调查的方式调查118例急诊患者。情感抑郁用医院焦虑抑郁量表进行评估,应对用医学应对量表进行测评。对数据进行独立样本 t检验和多元线性回归分析。结果57例(48.31%)急诊患者发生情感抑郁,其中表现为单纯焦虑者34例(28.81%),表现为单纯抑郁症状14例(11.86%),表现为焦虑及抑郁2种症状9例(7.63%)。屈服和回避是发生情感抑郁的急诊患者最常采用的应对方式,面对则是未发生情感抑郁的急诊患者中最常采用的应对方式。结论情感抑郁在急诊患者中发生率较高,应对方式及多种因素及与患者的情感反应有关。
Objective To investigate the emotional distress and coping modes in patients with emergency diseases,and the relationship in dif erent coping modes and emotional distress.Methods A total of 118 patients with emergency disease were included in our investigation.Emotional distress was assessed with the Hospital Anxiety and Depression scale.Coping style was measured with the Medical Modes Questionnaire.Descriptive analysis,independent samples t test and multiple linear regression analysis were used.Results Emotional distress occurred in 57(48.31%)patients with emergency diseases,34(28.81%)patients only presented anxiety,14(11.86%)patients only presented depression,and 9(7.63%)patients presented both anxiety and depression.Yielding and avoidance coping styles were the most frequently used in patients with depression.Conclusion Incidence of emotional distress was highly frequently,coping pat erns and many other factors were associated with patients af ection reaction.
作者
洪晓琪
HONG Xiao-qi(Meishan City People's Hospital,Emergency Department,Meishan Sichuan 612160,China)
关键词
情感抑郁
急诊
护理
Emotional distress
Emergency diseases
Nursing
