摘要
目的:探讨喂养方式在新生儿泪囊炎发生中的作用。方法随访我院出生的8874例新生儿,采集基本信息,包括喂养方式(母乳喂养,人工喂养),眼部疾病及其发病时间,统计分析。结果①有泪溢、流泪或分泌物症状1981(22.32%)例,其中明确诊断为新生儿泪囊炎113(1.27%)例。②出生后1w内发生新生儿泪囊炎100例,2w4例,3w3例,4w1例,4w以上5例。③母乳喂养7396例,发生泪囊炎90例,154只眼;人工喂养1478例,发生泪囊炎23例,34眼。④新生儿泪囊炎发生眼数中,母乳喂养与人工喂养两组间采用字2检验(χ2=0.28,P=0.597﹥0.05),结果无统计学差异。结论在我们研究的病例中,新生儿泪囊炎绝大部分发生在1w内,且喂养方式与新生儿泪囊炎发生无相关性。
Objective To explore the role of feeding way in neonatal dacryocystitis.Methods We fol owed-up data of 8874 neonatal cases,col ect the basic information including feeding way(breast-feeding,artificial feeding)and eye diseases and their onset time and statistical analysis.Results①There were 1981(22.32%)cases that had epiphora,tears or secretions symptoms and 113(1.27%)cases that were clearly diagnosed neonatal dacryocystitis.②100 cases of neonatal dacryocystitis occurred in the first week,4 cases in the second week,3 cases in the third week,1 cases in the fourth week and the rest 5 cases.③There were dacryocystitis 90 cases,154 eyes of 7396 breastfeeding cases;There were dacryocystitis 23 cases,34 eyes of 1478 artificial feeding.④There were not statistical dif erence between breastfeeding and artificial feed by chi-square test(χ2=0.28,P=0.597﹥0.05)of neonatal dacryocystitis'eye number.Conclusion In our study,neonatal dacryocystitis majority occur within a week,and the feeding way has no correlation with neonatal dacryocystitis.
作者
蒋旭鹏
赵明
张焱
郑丽芬
王朴素
杜俊
严雪旸
JIANG Xu-peng;ZHAO Ming;ZHANG Yan;ZHENG Li-fen;WANG Pu-su;DU Jun;YAN Xue-yang(The First People's Hospital of Bengbu City,Bengbu 233000,Anhui,China)
关键词
新生儿泪囊炎
鼻泪管
母乳喂养
人工喂养
Neonatal dacryocystitis
Nasolacrimal duct
Breastfeeding
Artificial feeding
