摘要
我国现行的犯罪记录封存制度只适用于被判5年以下有期徒刑的未成年人犯罪,适用程序规定的较笼统,在司法实践中效果不佳.为了发挥犯罪记录封存制度在犯罪人顺利回归社会中应有的价值,将被判5年以上刑罚的犯罪记录和成年犯罪人犯罪记录纳入封存范围,犯罪记录封存该由法院或检察院依职权主动启动,设置封存适用前提条件和考察期,对犯罪记录采用封存而非消灭的保密模式,封存法律效力原则上应等同于犯罪行为未发生,封存状态在一定条件下应当解除.
The system of sealing criminal records set currently is only applicable to the minor crime sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than 5 years,and the over-general stipulation of the applicable procedures results in an unsatisfactory effect in the judicial practice. In order to develop the value of sealing criminal records system for the criminals returning to society,the records of criminals sentenced to more than 5 years and those of adult criminals shall be included in the criminal records storage. The sealed criminal records shall be activated by the court or the procuratorate,which set preconditions and the probationary period for sealing up,and adopt the secret mode of sealing criminal records rather than destruction. In principle,the law sealing force should be equal to non-criminals,and the sealed state should be lifted under certain conditions.
作者
马保卫
MA Bao-wei(School of Marxism,Hefei University,Hefei 230601,China)
出处
《合肥学院学报（综合版）》
2019年第3期44-47,共4页
Journal of Hefei University：Comprehensive ED
基金
安徽高校人文社会科学研究重点项目“完善我国犯罪记录封存制度研究”(SK2018A0608)资助
关键词
犯罪记录
封存
启动模式
封存法律效力
criminal record
sealing
activating the mode
law sealing force
作者简介
马保卫(1973一),男,安徽肥西人,合肥学院马克思主义学院讲师,硕士,研究方向:诉讼法学。
