摘要
Purpose:The aim of this research was to explore the benefits of mindfulness-based psychological care(MBPC)and assess whether the intervention would be beneficial in reducing insomnia and emotional symptoms of leukemia patients receiving chemotherapy.Methods:A randomized control design study was applied in two hematology departments in a hospital in Zhengzhou.Patients in the experimental group received mindfulness-based psychological care(MBPC),and those in the control group received conventional care.Anxiety,depression,and sleeping problems were measured using the Self-Rating Anxiety Scale,Self-Rating Depression Scale,and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index.Results:Statistically significant differences were observed among anxiety,depression,and sleeping problems between the two groups in the post-test(P<0.05).A significant decrease in anxiety and depression and an improvement in sleep were observed between pre-and post-interventions(P<0.05)in the experimental group.Conclusions:MBPC significantly improved sleep quality and mood of the experimental group.It is an effective complementary therapy for leukemia treatment that is inexpensive,noninvasive,and associated with relaxation and pain reduction.
目的探究基于正念的心理护理在白血病患者化疗期间的临床实施程序,验证该措施对患者睡眠与情绪的影响。方法在两个血液治疗中心随机选择实验组与对照组,分别进行干预前与干预后的评估。试验组患者在化疗过程中接受基于正念的心理护理,对照组接受传统的护理措施。焦虑、抑郁与睡眠质量分别用焦虑自评量表、抑郁自评量表和匹茨堡睡眠指数量表进行测量。结果试验组焦虑、抑郁与失眠程度在干预后低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。与干预前比较,试验组患者的焦虑、抑郁与失眠在干预后有改善,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论基于正念的心理护理能够显著改善患者在化疗期间的睡眠质量和情绪状态,是一种花费较低、非侵入性、可使患者放松和减轻痛苦的有效的补充性干预措施。
作者
Ruixing Zhang
Jie Yin
Yang Zhou
张瑞星,尹洁,周杨(Nursing College of Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou,China;The 3rd Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou,China;The 1st Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou,China)
基金
This study was supported by the“Basic and Frontier Technology Research Program”of Henan Province(25-132102310492)
the new subject research program of the Nursing College of Zhengzhou University(2014HLXK006).
作者简介
Corresponding author:Ruixing Zhang,Nursing College of Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou,450052,China.E-mail address:894499618@qq.com.
